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Incidents by attack type:

DDoS

DDoSResolved

Greek school-exam system DDoS attack

A massive multi-day DDoS attack on Greece's 'Subject Bank' (Trapeza Thematon) high-school exam platform disrupted nationwide exams with up to 280,000 connections per second and 165 million hits from 114 countries, the largest attack on a Greek public body.

Victim
Greek Ministry of Education (Subject Bank / Trapeza Thematon)
DDoSResolved

NZX stock exchange DDoS attacks

A sustained volumetric DDoS campaign knocked New Zealand's stock exchange offline for parts of five consecutive trading days, halting trading because the exchange could not publish market announcements, and drawing a sharp regulatory rebuke.

Victim
NZX (New Zealand's Exchange)
DDoSResolved

Dyn DNS Mirai DDoS attack

A massive Mirai-botnet DDoS attack against managed DNS provider Dyn knocked Twitter, Netflix, Spotify, GitHub, Reddit, and dozens of other major sites offline across the U.S. and Europe, demonstrating how a botnet of compromised IoT devices could disrupt large swathes of the internet.

Victim
Dyn, Inc.
DDoSResolved

2007 cyberattacks on Estonia

A three-week wave of distributed denial-of-service attacks crippled Estonian government, banking, and media websites amid a dispute with Russia, becoming the first cyber assault on an entire nation-state and the birthplace of NATO's cyber-defence doctrine.

Victim
Republic of Estonia (government, banks, media)