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Incidents from

2015

EspionageContained

Ukraine power grid attack β€” Sandworm BlackEnergy (2015)

The Russia-linked Sandworm group used spear-phishing, BlackEnergy3, and KillDisk to remotely flip breakers at three Ukrainian regional electricity distribution companies, cutting power to approximately 230,000 customers for 1–6 hours. It is the first publicly acknowledged successful cyberattack on an electric power grid in history.

Victim
Ukrainian regional electricity distribution companies (Oblenergos)
EspionageResolved

German Bundestag intrusion (APT28)

Russian GRU Unit 26165 (APT28 / Fancy Bear) compromised the Bundestag's parliamentary network, exfiltrating ~16 GB of data including emails from Chancellor Merkel's parliamentary office. Forced a full Bundestag IT estate rebuild.

Victim
Deutscher Bundestag (German federal parliament)
Loss
$22.0M