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Incidents by attack type:

Data breach

Data breachRansom paid

Instructure Canvas LMS ShinyHunters breach (2026)

ShinyHunters exploited Canvas's Free-For-Teacher account programme to exfiltrate 3.65 TB of data spanning approximately 275 million users across nearly 9,000 schools โ€” names, email addresses, student IDs, and some private messages between students and teachers. Instructure reportedly paid the ransom and the data was destroyed.

Victim
Instructure (Canvas LMS)
Loss
$10.0M
Records
275.0M
Data breachContained

Yale New Haven Health data breach (2025)

Suspicious network activity at Yale New Haven Health led to the largest U.S. healthcare data breach of 2025: 5.5 million patients had names, contact details, dates of birth, medical record numbers, and Social Security numbers stolen. The health system later agreed to an $18 million class-action settlement.

Victim
Yale New Haven Health System
Loss
$18.0M
Records
5.6M
Data breachContained

Telefรณnica Hellcat infostealer-to-Jira breach (Spain, 2025)

Infostealer malware on the endpoints of 15+ Telefรณnica employees gave the Hellcat ransomware group credentials into the company's internal Jira ticketing system. Social-engineering escalated the access to SSH. The group did not extort โ€” it publicly published 2.3 GB including 24,000 employee emails, 470,000 internal Jira tickets, and 5,000 internal documents.

Victim
Telefรณnica
Records
500.0K
Data breachContained

Argentina RENAPER national ID database breach (2021)

An attacker used a compromised government VPN account to query Argentina's RENAPER national ID database for all 45 million Argentines. Photos and ID details for the president, soccer star Lionel Messi, and other public figures were posted to Twitter as proof. The data went on sale on a dark-web forum.

Victim
Registro Nacional de las Personas (RENAPER), Argentina
Records
45.0M
Data breachContained

Vastaamo psychotherapy data breach and patient extortion (Finland, 2020)

Records on approximately 33,000 patients of Finnish psychotherapy provider Vastaamo were stolen in 2018 from an unencrypted database with no root password. After failed company-extortion in October 2020, the attacker sent ransom demands to ~30,000 patients directly. Founder later acquitted; Aleksanteri Kivimรคki convicted and sentenced to 6 years 3 months.

Victim
Vastaamo (Finnish psychotherapy centre)
Loss
$670.0K
Records
33.0K
Data breachUnknown

Aadhaar database exposure

Tribune India journalists demonstrated that paid intermediaries could provide full Aadhaar records โ€” including biometric-linked identity data on roughly 1.1 billion Indian residents โ€” for 500 rupees per record.

Victim
Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) / Aadhaar
Records
1.10B